This has been going the rounds on Facebook, and I haven’t been able to trace its source. Given the system of pairings in the list, it seems clear that the wrong word has been chosen in the first pair:
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Original source unknown |
Complement has been mistaken for
compliment. These words, identical bar the one vowel, have very different meanings. To borrow the definitions from
Oxford Dictionaries,
complement as a verb means to ‘add to something in a way that enhances or improves’, while
compliment means to ‘admire and praise someone for something’.
OED shows that both derive from the same Latin root (
complÄ“mentum, meaning ‘that which fills up or completes’, from the verb
complÄ“re, ‘to fill up’), and come into English via French. It notes too that
complement was sometimes used for
compliment in the seventeenth and the early eighteenth centuries.
complements for compliments